Hi again, this is Shusei Tomonaga from the Analysis Center. PlugX is a type of malware used for targeted attacks. We have introduced its new features in the blog article “Analysis of a Recent PlugX Variant - ‘P2P PlugX‘”. This article will discuss the following two structural changes observed in PlugX since April 2016: the way API is called the format of main module changed from PE to raw binary...
List of “Malware”
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Since around October 2016, JPCERT/CC has been confirming emails that are sent to Japanese organisations with a ZIP file attachment containing executable files. The targeted emails, which impersonate existing persons, are sent from free email address services available in Japan. Also, the executable files’ icons are disguised as Word documents. When the recipient executes the file, the machine is infected with malware called ChChes. This blog article will introduce characteristics...
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Hi again, this is Shusei Tomonaga from the Analysis Center. Today I will introduce a tool “impfuzzy for Volatility”, which JPCERT/CC has created for extracting known malware from memory images and utilises for analysis operations. Malware Detection in Memory Forensics To judge if a file type malware sample is a known kind, the easiest and fastest way is to check the hash value (e.g. MD5 or SHA 256) of the...
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A shortcut file, also referred to as a shell link, is a system to launch applications or to allow linking among applications such as OLE. As we introduced in a previous blog post “Asruex: Malware Infecting through Shortcut Files”, shortcut flies are often used as a means to spread malware infection. Generally, shortcut files contain various types of information including the dates and environment that the shortcut file was created....
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JPCERT/CC has been observing malicious shortcut files that are sent as email attachments to a limited range of organisations since around October 2015. When this shortcut file is opened, the host will be infected with malware called “Asruex”. The malware has a remote controlling function, and attackers sending these emails seem to attempt intruding into the targets’ network using the malware. According to a blog article by Microsoft, the malware...
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Hello all, this is Shusei Tomonaga again. Generally speaking, malware analysis begins with classifying whether it is known malware or not. In order to make comparison with the enormous number of known malware samples in the database in a speedy manner, hash values are used, derived by performing hash functions to the malware sample. Among the different hash functions, traditional ones such as MD5 and SHA1 derive totally different hash...
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From the latter half of 2015 to 2016, there have been an increasing number of cyber attacks worldwide using Adwind, a Remote Access Tool [1]. JPCERT/CC also received incident reports about emails with this malware in its attachment. Adwind is malware written in Java language, and it operates in Windows and other OS as well. It has a variety of functions: to download and execute arbitrary files, send infected machine...
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Hello again, this is You ‘Tsuru’ Nakatsuru from Analysis Center. It has been just about two years since I delivered a talk “Fight Against Citadel in Japan” at CODE BLUE 2013 (an international security conference in Tokyo) about the situation on banking trojans observed in Japan at that time and detailed analysis results on Citadel (See my blog entry here). For the presentation material and audio archive, please see Reference...
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Hello, this is You ‘Tsuru’ Nakatsuru at Analysis Center. As introduced in the previous blog post, my colleagues presented on the attacks arising in Japan at CODE BLUE 2015, entitled “Revealing the Attack Operations Targeting Japan”. In this entry, I will introduce the details of an IDAPython script “emdivi_string_decryptor.py”, which JPCERT/CC developed to analyse Emdivi, a remote control malware. The script was also introduced in our presentation at CODE BLUE...
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Hello again – this is Shusei Tomonaga from Analysis Center. This blog entry is to introduce “apt17scan.py” created by JPCERT/CC to detect certain malware used in targeted attacks, and to extract its configuration information. It is a plugin for the Volatility Framework (hereinafter “Volatility”), a memory forensics tool. My colleague Yuu Nakamura and I had the honour to introduce this at CODE BLUE 2015, an international conference for information security...
